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Un bilan de la télédétection appliquée aux milieux coralliens ArchiMer
Andrefouet, Serge; Maritorena, Stéphane; Loubersac, Lionel.
The aim of this paper is to present in a practical fashion the status of the use of remote sensing for the study of coral reef environments through the analysis of work published in the years 1980-2000. We review the scales of the potential work and of that actually conducted, the principal applications and their limiting factors. We detail these limitations which are of a technological nature (spatial and spectral resolution of sensors), as well as often of a conceptual (role of remote sensing in the study) or methodological (image processing) nature. The understanding of these limitations, in relation to the reality of the field, allows identification of work which could be undertaken in the years 2000.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Télédétection; Récifs coralliens; Cartographie; Bathymétrie; Classification; Segmentation; Remote sensing; Coral reefs; Mapping; Bathymetry; Classification; Segmentation.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00089/20044/17685.pdf
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Atlas thématique de l'environnement marin en baie de Saint-Brieuc (Côtes-d'Armor) ArchiMer
Augris, Claude; Hamon, Dominique.
This atlas presents in a synthetic form the hydrodynamical, geological and biological characteristics of one of the most studied region of the French littoral. Geologic and geophysical data of the Saint-Brieuc Bay show that the deep basement consists of pre-palaeozoic or palaeozoic sedimentary series in the centre of the Bay, whereas metamorphic and magmatic formations are dominant in coastal regions. The location of superficial sediments in the Bay, is mainly due to marine currents. A granulometric gradient, from very fine to coarse sediments, appears in two directions: from the coast towards the high sea, and from the west to the east. Rocky substrates disrupt the sediment distribution, with, most of the time, a concentration of coarse sediments near the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Atlas; Bathymetry; Bottom topography; Commercial species; Geomorphology; Hydrodynamics; Marine resources; Sediment analysis; Sedimentary basins; Zoobenthos.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00031/14246/11527.pdf
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Slope morphologies offshore Dakhla (SW-Moroccan margin) ArchiMer
Benabdellouahed, Massinissa; Baltzer, Agnes; Rabineau, Marina; Aslanian, Daniel; Sahabi, Mohamed; Germond, Fabien; Loubrieu, Benoit; Biari, Youssef.
This study explores a portion of the West African margin at the junction between two well- known segments offshore Dakhla and offshore Mauritania with destructional architecture characterized by giant slides. In between these two segments, the Dakhla segment has historically been described as a constructional section. During an oceanographic Dakhla cruise (2002), high resolution seismic data, swath bathymetry and imagery were acquired around latitude 23° N, offshore Dakhla,. This new data set reveals the existence of varied and complex morphologies on the continental slope, interpreted as a "shallot-shaped" canyon, seafloor depressions or pockmarks, ridges and scarps. These morphologies are interpreted as clues of sedimentary transfers and rupture...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: African margin; Bathymetry; Seismic interpretation; Pockmarks; Ridges; Scarps..
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00286/39736/38214.pdf
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A new morphometric study of Carioca Lake, Parque Estadual do Rio Doce (PERD), Minas Gerais State, Brazil - DOI: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v32i1.4990 Biological Sciences
Bezerra-Neto, José Fernandes; UFMG; Briguenti, Ludmila Silva; UFMG; Pinto-Coelho, Ricardo Motta; UFMG.
Carioca Lake is located within the limits of the Rio Doce State Park, in the eastern part of the state of Minas Gerais. This park, one of the largest natural reserves of the Atlantic Rain Forest in Brazil, is a hotspot of tropical biodiversity. The purpose of this study was to update existing information on the bathymetry and morphometric features of the lake, using differential GPS (DGPS) technology for data collection, coupled to a digital echo sounder. The bathymetry was based on the acquisition of 1106 points, where the depths as well as the geographic coordinates were obtained. The new study allowed the refinement of existing primary and secondary morphometric data for this lake.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 2.05.03.00-8 Carioca Lake; Bathymetry; Morphometric parameters; Mapping Limnologia física Carioca Lake; Bathymetry; Morphometric parameters; Mapping.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/4990
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Bathymétrie du secteur atlantique du banc Porcupine (ouest de l'Irlande) au cap Finisterre (Espagne) ArchiMer
Brenot, Roger; Berthois, Leopold.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fishing; Bay of Biscay; Geomorphology; Continental shelf; Mapping; Bathymetry.
Ano: 1962 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1962/publication-2100.pdf
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Cystoseira baccata meadows along the French Basque coast (Bay of Biscay) as a reference for the implementation of the Water Framework and Marine Strategy EU directives ArchiMer
De Casamajor, Marie-noelle; Derrien-courtel, Sandrine; Lalanne, Yann; Maria Gorostiaga, José; Le Gal, Aodren; Huguenin, Laura; Quintano, Endika; Lissardy, Muriel.
Cystoseira baccata, a biological quality element for the implementation of the Water Framework and Marine Strategy EU Directives, is a dominant species in the subtidal rocky bottoms of the Basque coast. As part of this issue and given the need to better understand the functional character of benthic rocky ecosystems and use them as a reference to anthropogenic changes, two samplings campaigns were conducted in 2014 and 2017. Several population parameters (i.e. frond density, frond length frond-length/total frond-length ratio and taxonomic richness of epibionts) of C. baccata were studied from three sites monitored within the Water Directive Framework in relation to bathymetry during the two campaigns. The results showed a significant influence of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bathymetry; Cystoseira baccata; Epiphytes; Foundation species; Population parameters; Water framework directive.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00500/61151/64581.pdf
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Active faulting and deep crustal structure of the Eastern Sicily Margin ArchiMer
Dellong, David.
In the Ionian Sea (central Mediterranean) the slow convergence between Africa and Eurasia results in the formation of a narrow subduction zone. The nature of the crust of the subducting plate remains debated and could represent the last remnants of the Neo-Tethys ocean. The origin of the Ionian basin is also under discussion, especially concerning the rifting mechanisms as the Malta Escarpment could represent a remnant of this opening. This subduction retreats toward the south-east (motion occurring since the last 35 Ma) but is confined to the narrow Ionian basin. A major lateral slab tear fault is required to accommodate the slab rollback.This fault is thought to propagate along the eastern Sicily margin but its precise location remains controversial.This...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Méditerranée; Ionien; Calabre; Géodynamique; Marge; Faille de déchirure lithosphérique; Sismicité; Sismique; Grand-angle; Bathymétrie; Gravimétrie; Modélisation; Mediterranean; Ionian; Calabria; Geodynamic; Subduction; Margin; STEP fault; Wide-angle seismic; Seismicity; Bathymetry; Gravity; Modelling.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00499/61026/64430.pdf
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Morphology, structure, composition and build-up processes of the active channel-mouth lobe complex of the Congo deep-sea fan with inputs from remotely operated underwater vehicle (ROV) multibeam and video surveys ArchiMer
Dennielou, Bernard; Droz, Laurence; Babonneau, Nathalie; Jacq, Celine; Bonnel, Cedric; Picot, Marie; Le Saout, Morgane; Saout, Yohan; Bez, Martine; Savoye, Bruno; Olu, Karine; Rabouille, Christophe.
The detailed structure and composition of turbiditic channel-mouth lobes is still largely unknown because they commonly lie at abyssal water depths, are very thin and are therefore beyond the resolution of hull-mound acoustic tools. The morphology, structure and composition of the Congo turbiditic channel-mouth lobe complex (90×40 km; 2525 km2) were investigated with hull-mounted swath bathymetry, air gun seismics, 3.5 kHz sub-bottom profiler, sediment piston cores and also with high-resolution multibeam bathymetry and video acquired with a Remote Operating Vehicle (ROV). The lobe complex lies 760 km off the Congo River mouth in the Angola abyssal plain between 4740 and 5030 m deep. It is active and is fed by turbidity currents that deposit several...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Congo deep-sea fan; Lobe; Lobe complex; Channel; Channel-Lobe Transition Zone; Angola basin; Slump; Slide; Debrite; Turbidite; ROV; Bathymetry; Seismic; Sediment core.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00378/48976/49383.pdf
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High-resolution mapping of large gas emitting mud volcanoes on the Egyptian continental margin (Nile Deep Sea Fan) by AUV surveys ArchiMer
Dupre, Stephanie; Buffet, G.; Mascle, J.; Foucher, Jean-paul; Gauger, S.; Boetius, A.; Marfia, Christian.
Two highly active mud volcanoes located in 990-1,265 m water depths were mapped on the northern Egyptian continental slope during the BIONIL expedition of R/V Meteor in October 2006. High-resolution swath bathymetry and backscatter imagery were acquired with an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV)-mounted multibeam echosounder, operating at a frequency of 200 kHz. Data allowed for the construction of similar to 1 m pixel bathymetry and backscatter maps. The newly produced maps provide details of the seabed morphology and texture, and insights into the formation of the two mud volcanoes. They also contain key indicators on the distribution of seepage and its tectonic control. The acquisition of high-resolution seafloor bathymetry and acoustic imagery maps...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Eastern Mediterranean; Seafloor morphology; Backscatter; Bathymetry; AUV; Nile Deep Sea Fan; Mud volcanoes.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-6395.pdf
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An example of GIS potentiality for coastal zone management: preselection of submerged oyster culture areas near Marennes-Oleron (France) ArchiMer
Durand, H.; Guillaumont, Brigitte; Loarer, Ronan; Loubersac, Lionel; Heral, Maurice; Prou, Jean.
The Charente Maritime coast, in central western France, is the most important area for oyster and mussel production in Europe. High density, in this restricted intertidal area, induces low growing rate and socio-economic difficulties. One of the possible solutions is to shift some oysters from intertidal area to submerged areas. Bathymetry, sedimentology, hydrodynamism, fisheries and administrative rules are some conditions which are considered to establish the better selection of potential zone. The successive steps of setting up the prototype of GIS are presented: digitized traditional data from charts, extracted data from grid models (hydrodynmaic model), merging of thematic covers, proposal of favorable areas. The results are discussed especially on...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: GIS; Modelisation; Bathymetry; Sedimentology; Hydrodynamism; Marennes Oleron.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00017/12784/9725.pdf
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bathymetric chart of alexandria wastern harbor OceanDocs
El-Geziry, T.M.; Abd Ellah, R.G.; Maiyza, I.A..
Alexandria Eastern Harbor is a shallow, protected, semi-enclosed, circular basin. It is connected to the Mediterranean Sea through two openings: El-Boughaz (main) and El-Silsila. New data, from a recent bathymetric survey in the Harbor, is used to build up its bathymetric chart. The bottom of the Harbor slopes gradually seawards, with an average depth of 5m inside the Harbor. The study build up Alexandria Eastern Harbor new bathymetric chart, will be a useful tool to follow-up the problems of the harbor and to propose suitable solutions. Recommendations are set in the end of the study to activate the self recovery (by the Harbor water body) to preserve and recover the situation of Alexandria Eastern Harbor.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Environmental Field Study; Bathymetry; Bathymetric charts.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1897
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Modeling of the bottom water flow through the Romanche Fracture Zone with a primitive equation model - Part I: Dynamics ArchiMer
Ferron, Bruno; Mercier, Herle; Treguier, Anne-marie.
This paper investigates the dynamics of the Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW) flow through the Romanche Fracture Zone (RFZ) in a primitive equation model with a high horizontal and vertical resolution. Two examples of Rows over simple bathymetries show that a reduced gravity model captures the essential dynamics of the primitive equation model. The reduced gravity model is then used as a tool to identify what are the bathymetric structures (sills, narrows) that mostly constrain the AABW flow through the RFZ. When only these structures are represented in the primitive equation model, the AABW how is shown to be coherent with observations (transports, density and velocity structures).
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Circulation model; Fracture zone; Bottom water; Bathymetry.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-802.pdf
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Morphometry and mixing regime of a tropical lake: Lake Nova (Southeastern Brazil) Anais da ABC (AABC)
GONÇALVES,MONICA A.; GARCIA,FÁBIO C.; BARROSO,GILBERTO F..
ABSTRACT Lake Nova (15.5 km2) is the second largest lake in the Lower Doce River Valley (Southeastern Brazil). A better understanding of ecosystem structure and functioning requires knowledge about lake morphometry, given that lake basin form influences water column stratification. The present study aims to contribute to the understanding of relationship between morphometry and mixing patterns of deep tropical lakes in Brazil. Water column profiles of temperature and dissolved oxygen were taken on four sampling sites along the lake major axis during 2011, 2012 and 2013. The bathymetric survey was carried out in July 2011, along 131.7 km of hydrographic tracks yield 51,692 depth points. Morphometric features of lake size and form factors describe the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lake morphometry; Bathymetry; Tropical lakes; Mixing pattern; Geographic information system.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652016000401341
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The morpho-sedimentology of an artificial roadstead (Cherbourg, France) ArchiMer
Gregoire, G.; Méar, Y.; Poizot, E.; Marion, C.; Murat, A.; Hebert, B..
Because of its size and geographical position, the Cherbourg roadstead appears as a favourable site for Marine Renewable Energy (MRE) industry. As a result, Cherbourg harbour has undergone profound changes (2015 and 2016) due to the installation of industrial infrastructures to service the needs of expanding MRE further offshore. However, little is known about the morpho-sedimentary distribution and associated dynamics of seabed sediments before and after harbour transformations. This study focuses on sedimentary dynamics using detailed morphological and sedimentological analyses based on data acquired before changes (2012). The main map includes a unique bathymetric map (1:35,000) and sedimentary maps showing the percentage of the characteristic grain...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Morphology; Sedimentology; Morphodynamic; Granulometry; Bathymetry; Cherbourg roadstead.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00515/62638/67005.pdf
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Dynamique sédimentaire et évolution holocène d'un système macrotidal semi-fermé : l'exemple de la rade de Brest ArchiMer
Gregoire, Gwendoline.
The bay of Brest is a tide-dominated, semi-enclosed coastal basin, which is connected with two rivers (Aulne and Elorn). Its jagged shoreline and seabed morphology constitute an ideal setting to understand sedimentary transfer at the land-sea interface. In this aim, this study is divided in two different time scale. The first (a) focuses on the present-day sedimentary bedload dynamic and the second (b) on the reconstruction of the Holocene infilling, during the last marine transgression. (a) A analyse combining a sedimentology approach and numerical has highlighted the major control of the tidal currents. Swells and rivers have a minor impact, because the inherited morphology accentuates and promotes tidal currents. There are responsible of a shelly sandy...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Dynamique sédimentaire; Holocène; Paléo-vallée; Estuaire; Système côtier; Rade de Brest; Carottages; Sismique-réflexion; Imagerie; Bathymétrie; Seismic reflection; Coastal system; Bay of Brest; Coring; Paleo-valley; Estuary; Sedimentary dynamic; Backscatter imagery; Bathymetry.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00498/60920/64282.pdf
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Tectonic expression of an active slab tear from high-resolution seismic and bathymetric data offshore Sicily (Ionian Sea) ArchiMer
Gutscher, Marc-andre; Dominguez, Stephane; Mercier De Lepinay, Bernard; Pinheiro, Luis; Gallais, Flora; Babonneau, Nathalie; Cattaneo, Antonio; Le Faou, Yann; Barreca, Giovanni; Micallef, Aaron; Rovere, Marzia.
Subduction of a narrow slab of oceanic lithosphere beneath a tightly curved orogenic arc requires the presence of at least one lithospheric scale tear fault. While the Calabrian subduction beneath southern Italy is considered to be the type example of this geodynamic setting, the geometry, kinematics and surface expression of the associated lateral, slab tear fault offshore eastern Sicily remain controversial. Results from a new marine geophysical survey conducted in the Ionian Sea, using high-resolution bathymetry and seismic profiling reveal active faulting at the seafloor within a 140 km long, two-branched fault system near Alfeo Seamount. The previously unidentified 60 km long NW trending North Alfeo Fault system shows primarily strike-slip kinematics...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Slab tear; Subduction; Mediterranean; Bathymetry; Seismics; Active faults.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00318/42924/42421.pdf
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Active tectonics of the Calabrian subduction revealed by new multi-beam bathymetric data and high-resolution seismic profiles in the Ionian Sea (Central Mediterranean) ArchiMer
Gutscher, Marc-andre; Kopp, Heidrun; Krastel, Sebastian; Bohrmann, Gerhard; Garlan, Thierry; Zaragosi, Sebastien; Klaucke, Ingo; Wintersteller, Paul; Loubrieu, Benoit; Le Faou, Yann; San Pedro, Laurine; Dominguez, Stephane; Rovere, Marzia; De Lepinay, Bernard Mercier; Ranero, Cesar; Sallares, Valenti.
The detailed morphology and internal structure of the Calabrian accretionary wedge and adjacent Eastern Sicily margin are imaged in unprecedented detail by a combined dataset of multi-beam bathymetry and high-resolution seismic profiles. The bathymetric data represent the results of 6 recent marine geophysical surveys since 2010 as well as a compilation of earlier surveys presented as a 2 arc-sec (60 m) grid. Several distinct morpho-tectonic provinces are identified including: the deeply incised Malta–Hyblean Escarpment, numerous submarine canyons, broad regions of relatively flat seafloor dominated by fields of sediment waves, the gently undulating anticlinal fold-and-thrust belts of the external Calabrian accretionary wedge and the adjacent portion of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Subduction; Active faults; Eurasia-Africa plate boundary; Bathymetry; Seismic profiles; Accretionary wedge.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00366/47685/47853.pdf
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Ultra Wide Swath Sea interferometric multibeam echo sounder with sea bottom imaging system. ArchiMer
Hammerstad, E; Pohner, F.
The SIMRAD EM12 is a new full ocean depth multibeam echo sounder, operating at 13 kHz. By use of interferometric signal processing techniques it will achieve an ultra wide swath geometry of 150 degrees, corresponding to 7.5 times the depth of water. The system will in addition to the bathymetry produce a fully corrected sidescan sonar image of the seafloor, on to the depth soundings, the EM12 has the capability to generate a sidescan image of the seabed.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ocean floor; Multibeam sonar; Bathymetry; Signal processing; Sonar imagery; Imaging techniques; Side scan sonar; Echosounding; Echosounders.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1990/acte-1141.pdf
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Fish Species in a Changing World: The Route and Timing of Species Migration between Tropical and Temperate Ecosystems in Eastern Atlantic ArchiMer
Kaimuddin, Awaluddin H.; Laë, Raymond; Tito De Morais, Luis.
The presence of tropical species has been reported in Atlantic-European waters with increasing frequency in recent years. Unfortunately, the history of their migrations is not well understood. In this study, we examined the routes and timing of fish migrations in several ecosystems of the East Atlantic Ocean, combining several publicly available and unpublicized datasets on species occurrences. The species studied were those noted as exotic or rare outside their previous known area of distribution. We used sea surface temperature (SST) data obtained from 30 years of satellite observation to define three distinct time periods. Within these periods, temperature trends were studied in six ecosystems: the North Sea, the Celtic Sea, the South European Atlantic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Speciesmigration; Atlantic-europeanwaters; Biogeographic; SST; Bathymetry; GIS.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00469/58030/60434.pdf
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New structural and geochemical observations from the Pacific-Antarctic Ridge between 52°45'S and 41°15'S ArchiMer
Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Ondreas, Helene; Briais, A; Hamelin, C; Dosso, Laure.
We investigated the morphology and structure of the Pacific-Antarctic Ridge between 52 degrees 45'S and 41 degrees 15'S during the Pacantarctic2 cruise using multibeam echosounder together with gravity measurements and dredges. Analysis of the bathymetric, gravity and geochemical data reveal three ridge segments separated by overlapping spreading centers south of the Menard transform fault (MTF) and five segments north of it. Calculation of the cross-sectional area allows quantification of the variation in size of the axial bathymetric high. Together with the calculation of the mantle Bouguer anomaly, these data provide information about variations in the temperature of the underlying mantle or in crustal thickness. Areas with hotter mantle are found north...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mantle Bouguer anomaly; Temperature variations; Geochemistry; Gravity; Bathymetry; Ridge segment.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2108.pdf
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